Table 2 Capacity factors of the different flexibility options
From: Comparing negative emissions and high renewable scenarios for the European power system
Type | Reference | High VRE | Negative Emissions |
|---|---|---|---|
Demand Response | 38% | 27% | 32% |
Pumped Hydro Energy Storage | 4% | 6% | 7% |
Battery | 26% | 12% | 15% |
Power-to-gas | N/A | 44% | N/A |