Table 1 Measures to cut shipping CO2 emissions
From: Shipping and the Paris climate agreement: a focus on committed emissions
Category | Measure |
|---|---|
Hull Design | Vessel size, hull shape, light-weight materials, air lubrication, resistance-reduction devices, ballast water reduction, hull coating |
Power and propulsion system | Hybrid power, power system machinery, propulsion efficiency devices, waste heat recovery, on-board power demand |
Alternative fuels | Biofuels, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) |
Alternative energy sources | Wind-power, fuel cells, cold ironing, solar power |
Operation | Speed optimisation, capacity utilization, voyage optimisation, other operational measures |