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Table 6 Projected installed capacity and GHG emissions reduction

From: Optimization of energy storage and system flexibility in the context of the energy transition: Germany’s power grid as a case study

 

2017[1]

2025A

2025B

2035A

2035B

2050A

2050B

Wind (onshore)

50.9

53.0

63.8

60.0

88.8

62.0

95.0

Wind (offshore)

5.3

8.9

10.5

9.0

18.5

15.0

37.0

PV

42.8

54.0

55.0

58.0

60.0

70.0

100.0

Nuclear

10.8

0

0

0

0

0

0

Coal (Hard)

25.0

26.0

22.0

21.0

11.0

10.0

0

Coal (Lignite)

21.3

14.0

13.0

12.0

9.0

5.0

0

Natural gas

29.5

29.5

34.0

37.0

41.0

48.0

40.0

Hydro

5.6

8.5

8.5

8.5

12.0

9.0

12.0

Biomass

7.4

7.5

8.5

7.5

9.5

8.0

15.0

PHS (storage)

6.8

7.1

7.5

7.5

8.3

7.8

9.3

Emissions (energy sector only, million tonnes CO2-eq)

333

264.5

247.9

241.2

183.6

160.8

67.6

Emission reduction (rel. to 1990, %)

22

38

42

44

57

62

84